
Clean ≠ harsh. Remove sweat/sebum/product without stripping the scalp barrier.
System > shelf. 4–6 smart steps beat 12 random products.
Stability wins. Results come from regular washing, sleep, and nutrition — not “miracle masks.”
Must-Have Products (the base)
Daily/regular shampoo with mild surfactants (cocamidopropyl betaine, sodium cocoyl isethionate).
Conditioner (cuticle smoothing; look for behentrimonium chloride, cetrimonium chloride, amino acids, panthenol).
Heat protectant before blow-dry/iron (dimethicone, amodimethicone or film-formers).
Light leave-in/ends cream (as needed): panthenol, glycerin, amino acids.
If scalp issues (dandruff/itch): add a treatment shampoo 2–3×/week:
ketoconazole 1–2%, zinc pyrithione, or selenium disulfide. Apply to scalp only for 3–5 min.
What Actually Helps (optional, but effective)
Clarifying shampoo 1×/week (for buildup/hard water; look for EDTA, citric acid).
Chelating treatment every 2–4 weeks if water is hard/pool exposure (removes mineral deposits → shine, less breakage).
Deep conditioner/mask 1×/week (ceramides, hydrolyzed keratin/silk, panthenol).
Light oil for ends (1–2 drops argan/squalane/jojoba) — length only, not roots.
Scalp tonics (niacinamide 2–5%, caffeine, piroctone olamine) for sebum/comfort.
Shower filter (hard water) — reduces calcium/iron buildup → easier rinsing.
Supplements / Diet & Hydration
Protein: 1.2–1.6 g/kg/day (eggs, fish, meat, yogurt, legumes) → hair fiber material.
Omega-3: 1–2 g/day → less inflammation, happier scalp.
Vitamin D, zinc, iron: guided by labs (low ferritin <40–50 ng/mL often = shedding).
Biotin: only if deficient (skip megadoses).
Collagen/peptides: helpful as part of total protein (no miracles).
Water + electrolytes: 2.5–3 L/day, steady intake.
What hurts hair: frequent alcohol, ultra-processed foods, crash diets, chronic sleep debt.
How to Wash (step-by-step)
Before shower: detangle lengths. If porous/dry, pre-oil the ends lightly.
Water temp: lukewarm (hot water = barrier damage).
Shampoo:
Saturate scalp well.
Lather 1–2 tsp in hands.
Massage scalp only 60–90s (finger pads, not nails).
Rinse. Do a second cleanse (less product; focus hairline/crown/nape).
Conditioner: mid-lengths & ends for 2–5 min. Comb through with wide-tooth comb. Rinse.
Optional: brief cool rinse for extra shine.
How to Dry (without frying it)
No rubbing with a towel. Gently squeeze & blot with microfiber (or disposable facial towel for low bacteria).
Leave-in + heat protectant on damp hair before blow-dry.
Blow-dry: medium heat, 15–20 cm distance, airflow downward (seal cuticle).
For volume: dry roots first, lifting sections with a comb/brush.
Curls/waves: 10–15 min “plop” in microfiber → diffuse on low speed/med heat.
Always finish with cool air 15–30s — locks in shine and shape.
Wash Frequency (guide)
Oily scalp / fine hair: every 1–2 days (gentle shampoo; weekly clarify).
Normal / mildly dry: every 2–3 days.
Curly / dry / color-treated: ~2×/week; co-wash/masks; diffuse/air-dry.
Heavy training/helmet/heat: quick scalp rinse or light cleanse more often; treat lengths gently.
3 Ready-Made Routines
1) Fine & gets oily fast
Wash: every 1–2 days
Double cleanse (second is quick), light conditioner on lengths
Heat protectant spray, minimal leave-in
Clarify 1×/week; scalp tonic with niacinamide or piroctone olamine
2) Dry/porous/colored
Wash: 2×/week
Pre-moisturize ends; gentle single shampoo; rich conditioner
Mask 1×/week; 1–2 drops oil on ends
Medium heat + cool shot finish
3) Dandruff/itch
Treatment shampoo (ketoconazole/zinc) 2–3×/week (3–5 min on scalp)
Other days: gentle shampoo
Conditioner only on lengths
Change pillowcase weekly; disinfect combs weekly
Common Mistakes
Hot water + rough towel friction
Conditioner on roots (hello flat, greasy crown)
Heavy styling without clarifying → dull, itchy scalp
Blow-drying too close/too hot
Constant product switching (barrier never stabilizes)
Oiling the scalp when prone to oiliness/dandruff (often worsens it)
Tool Hygiene
Wash combs/brushes weekly (shampoo + warm water; sanitize with alcohol).
Change pillowcase weekly.
Launder microfiber towels regularly; dry fully.
Keep dryer/nozzles dust-free (dust = overheating, dryness).
Fridge Cheat-Sheet
Two shampoos: first = remove grime; second = cleanse scalp well
Conditioner = mid-lengths/ends (2–5 min)
Microfiber → leave-in → heat protectant → dryer at a distance → cool shot
Clarify weekly / Chelate every 2–4 weeks (hard water)
Protein, omega-3, water + electrolytes, real sleep
